- rishavkrishna7@gmail.com
- 62A, DDA Flats, Pocket 2, Sector 6, Dwarka, Delhi, 110075
- Call us on : +91 8448 159 669
Call us on : +91 8448 159 669
Shoulder Replacement Surgery
Regain Strength, Restore Motion, Live Pain-Free
What is Shoulder Replacement Surgery ?
Shoulder Replacement Surgery, also referred to as Shoulder Arthroplasty, is a specialized orthopedic procedure that involves replacing the damaged or worn-out parts of the shoulder joint with artificial implants. It is typically recommended for individuals suffering from chronic shoulder pain, limited mobility, or joint degeneration due to arthritis, injury, or other conditions.
This procedure is designed to relieve persistent shoulder pain, restore joint function, and improve range of motion, especially in patients who have not responded to non-surgical treatments like medications, injections, or physical therapy. By replacing the joint with prosthetic components, patients can experience improved comfort and return to everyday activities with ease.
Understanding about Shoulder Replacement Surgery
Shoulder Replacement Surgery is a specialized orthopedic procedure designed to relieve chronic shoulder pain and restore mobility in patients with severe shoulder joint damage. Common causes include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, post-traumatic injuries, rotator cuff tears, and avascular necrosis. When conservative treatments like medication, physiotherapy, or steroid injections fail to provide relief, shoulder replacement becomes a reliable and often life-changing solution.
There are several types of shoulder replacement surgeries, depending on the condition and structure of the joint:
⦿ Total Shoulder Replacement (Anatomical) – Replaces the ball (humeral head) and socket (glenoid) with artificial implants.
⦿ Reverse Shoulder Replacement – Common for patients with rotator cuff damage; the ball and socket positions are reversed to rely on the deltoid muscle for movement.
⦿ Partial Shoulder Replacement (Hemiarthroplasty) – Replaces only the damaged ball of the joint.
These implants are made from medical-grade metal and plastic and are designed to replicate the natural movement of the shoulder joint, helping patients achieve a pain-free range of motion.
The procedure is typically done under general anesthesia, and most patients begin physical therapy within 24–48 hours after surgery. Thanks to modern techniques, recovery is quicker—most individuals resume light activities within 6 weeks, and full recovery is often achieved within 3 to 6 months, depending on the patient’s health and type of surgery.
Shoulder replacement surgery has a high success rate, with patients reporting significant improvements in daily functions such as reaching, lifting, dressing, and sleeping comfortably. The durability of advanced implants ensures that results often last 15–20 years or more. This procedure not only restores joint function but also enhances the quality of life for individuals suffering from severe shoulder disorders.
Understanding the Shoulder Joint
The shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint where:
- The humeral head (top of the upper arm bone) fits into the glenoid cavity of the shoulder blade.
- Smooth cartilage allows these bones to glide without friction.
When the cartilage wears down due to arthritis, injury, or degeneration, bone grinds against bone—causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.
Meet
Dr. Rishav Krishna - MBBS, MS (Orthopedics) – Delhi
MBBS, MS(Ortho.)
With over 12+ years of specialized surgical experience and 3,000+ successful orthopedic procedures, Dr. Rishav Krishna is a trusted name in joint replacement and spine surgery. Known for clinical precision, modern techniques, and patient-first care, Dr. Krishna blends compassionate treatment with advanced orthopedic innovation for exceptional outcomes.
Types of Shoulder Replacement Procedures
1. Total Shoulder Replacement (Anatomic)
- Replaces both the humeral head and glenoid.
- Recommended when the rotator cuff is intact.
- Restores smooth, natural motion.
2. Reverse Shoulder Replacement
- Positions of the ball and socket are switched.
- Ideal for those with: Torn rotator cuff tendons, Failed previous shoulder surgery, Complex fractures
- Allows deltoid muscles to compensate for damaged rotator cuff.
3. Partial Shoulder Replacement (Hemiarthroplasty)
- Only the ball is replaced.
- Used in certain fracture cases or localized arthritis.
What Happens During the Surgery?
- Pre-op Evaluation: X-rays, MRI, blood tests, and physical assessment.
- Anesthesia: General or regional (nerve block) anesthesia.
- Surgical Steps:
- A small incision is made in the front or side of the shoulder.
- Damaged bone and cartilage are removed.
- Metal and plastic implants are inserted to recreate the joint surface.
- The incision is closed and covered.
Benefits of Shoulder Replacement
- Significant pain relief
- Improved shoulder function
- Better quality of life
- Freedom to perform daily tasks like dressing, cooking, or driving
- In many cases, return to sports like swimming, yoga, or golf
Shoulder Replacement Surgery
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes. It is a widely performed procedure with a high success rate when done by an experienced orthopedic surgeon.
Typically 15–20 years, depending on activity level, overall health, and implant type.
It depends on your job. Desk jobs: 4–6 weeks. Manual labor: 3–6 months or more.
Not always. Reverse is chosen when the rotator cuff is severely damaged. Anatomic replacement is preferred if your rotator cuff is intact.